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Talking about a bad co-op without tanking your interview

For my summer interns, co-op students heading into fall rotations, and even my full-timers right now, we’ve all had a bad experience. If you’re part of the lucky few who haven’t yet, heyyy, enjoy it while it lasts. But for most of us, at some point, something goes wrong. A project falls apart. A team dynamic is off. A role isn’t what you were promised. A workplace just… isn’t it.

And whether you like it or not, that experience is probably going to come up in an interview.

There’s a way to talk about a bad co-op or internship experience that shows growth, maturity, and self-awareness. And then there’s a way that immediately turns off every interviewer in the room. The difference isn’t what happened to you — it’s how you talk about it.

So how do you explain a bad experience honestly, without sounding bitter, unprofessional, or like you’re blaming everyone else?

What Not to Say (and What to Say Instead)

When interviewers ask about a difficult co-op or internship experience, they’re not trying to trap you. They’re listening to how you reflect, communicate, and take responsibility. And this is where a lot of people—yes, even adults with 30+ years of experience—get it wrong. I’ve watched this exact topic quietly move candidates down the “cons” list, not because the experience was bad, but because of how it was explained.

Blaming People Instead of Describing the Situation

What not to say: “My manager didn’t know what they were doing, and the team was super disorganized.”

This immediately puts the interviewer in an uncomfortable position. Even if it’s true, it sounds like you’re pointing fingers rather than reflecting.

What to say instead: “The experience pushed me to become more proactive in situations where structure wasn’t clearly defined. I learned how to ask better questions and take more ownership of my work.”

Turning the Interview Into a Vent Session

What not to say: “The environment was really toxic, and I just didn’t feel supported.”

Words like toxic might feel accurate, but without reflection, they come across as emotionally charged and unresolved.

What to say instead: “The experience helped me understand how important communication and team dynamics are to my work style, and it clarified the kind of environment where I do my best work.”

Focusing Only on What You Didn’t Like

What not to say: “I didn’t enjoy the role — it wasn’t what I expected.”

This leaves the interviewer wondering whether you adapted at all.

What to say instead: “While the role wasn’t what I initially expected, it helped me refine my interests and better understand the type of responsibilities I’m looking for moving forward.”

Sounding Defensive or Resentful

What not to say: “I wasn’t given enough guidance, so it was hard to succeed.”

Even if guidance was lacking, this framing sounds like the outcome wasn’t in your control.

What to say instead: “The experience taught me how to seek feedback more intentionally and become comfortable navigating ambiguity.”

The Bottom Line

A bad co-op or internship experience won’t hurt you in an interview. How you talk about it will.

Interviewers aren’t expecting you to pretend everything was perfect — they’re listening for maturity, self-awareness, and growth. If you can explain what went wrong without blaming people or sounding bitter, you immediately stand out. And trust me, that’s something a surprising number of candidates—regardless of experience level—still struggle to do.